Files
home-automation/frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.tsx
T
tliu93 effe434637 frontend: show Energy/DSMR/meter times in local timezone, 24h
Backend serializes SQLite-read (naive) UTC datetimes without a Z, so the browser
was parsing them as local time -> the UI effectively showed UTC values.

- New src/utils/datetime.ts: treats a tz-less timestamp as UTC, then formats in
  the browser's local timezone with hour12:false (no AM/PM).
- Applied to Energy tabs (contracts/prices/costs/DSMR), per-device readings &
  trends, and the meter readings table on the Records page.
- CostView Today/This month now use local day boundaries (queries stay UTC ISO).
- Untouched: location/poo (raw Zulu strings), the map, and query-window params.
- Tests are timezone-independent (verified under TZ=America/Los_Angeles).
2026-06-24 13:22:07 +02:00

323 lines
11 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* EnergyCharts — self-contained Recharts wrapper for Modbus device trend charts.
*
* Design decisions (M5 decision 11):
* - Recharts is imported ONLY in this file (isolation, easy to swap later).
* - The component is fully self-contained: it owns its own data fetching via
* useReadings / useMetrics hooks and renders loading/error/empty states.
* - Time-range selection is internal; readings are always fetched with a window
* + limit cap — never a full-table pull.
* - Metric labels and units come from GET /metrics; missing keys in payload are
* tolerated (a null data point is emitted so the line simply has a gap).
*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Recharts imports — keep ALL recharts imports inside this file.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
import {
LineChart,
Line,
XAxis,
YAxis,
CartesianGrid,
Tooltip as RechartsTooltip,
Legend,
ResponsiveContainer,
} from 'recharts'
import { useState, useMemo } from 'react'
import {
Stack,
Group,
Text,
Loader,
Alert,
SegmentedControl,
Paper,
Title,
Badge,
Box,
} from '@mantine/core'
import { useReadings, useMetrics } from './hooks'
import type { MetricInfo, AutoRefreshOptions } from './hooks'
import { formatMetricValue } from './format'
import { formatLocalTime, formatLocalDateTime } from '../utils/datetime'
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Must match the limit passed to useReadings below. */
const CHART_READINGS_LIMIT = 1000
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
interface EnergyChartsProps {
/** UUID of the Modbus device to chart. */
uuid: string
/** Friendly name for the chart title. */
deviceName: string
/** Auto-refresh options forwarded to useReadings. */
autoRefresh?: AutoRefreshOptions
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Time-range presets
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
interface TimePreset {
label: string
value: string
/** How many milliseconds of history to show. */
spanMs: number
}
const TIME_PRESETS: TimePreset[] = [
{ label: '1 h', value: '1h', spanMs: 60 * 60 * 1000 },
{ label: '6 h', value: '6h', spanMs: 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000 },
{ label: '24 h', value: '24h', spanMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 },
]
const DEFAULT_PRESET = '1h'
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Metric colour palette — cycles through a fixed set
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const LINE_COLORS = [
'#4c9cdb',
'#f59f00',
'#51cf66',
'#f03e3e',
'#cc5de8',
'#20c997',
'#fd7e14',
'#74c0fc',
]
function lineColor(index: number): string {
return LINE_COLORS[index % LINE_COLORS.length]
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper: format a recorded_at timestamp for the X-axis tick
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function formatTimeTick(isoString: string): string {
return formatLocalTime(isoString)
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper: safe numeric read from payload — returns null if key absent/non-numeric
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function safePayloadValue(
payload: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,
key: string,
): number | null {
if (!payload) return null
const raw = payload[key]
if (raw === null || raw === undefined) return null
const n = Number(raw)
return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// EnergyCharts component
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export function EnergyCharts({ uuid, deviceName, autoRefresh }: EnergyChartsProps) {
const [activePreset, setActivePreset] = useState<string>(DEFAULT_PRESET)
const selectedPreset = TIME_PRESETS.find((p) => p.value === activePreset) ?? TIME_PRESETS[0]
// Pass spanMs rather than fixed start/end so that every refetchInterval-triggered
// queryFn call computes end=now() and rolls the window forward — new readings
// recorded after mount will appear without a manual page refresh.
// Switching presets changes spanMs → different queryKey → immediate re-fetch.
const readingsQuery = useReadings(
uuid,
{ spanMs: selectedPreset.spanMs, limit: CHART_READINGS_LIMIT },
autoRefresh,
)
const metricsQuery = useMetrics(uuid)
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Derive chart data: [{recorded_at, voltage: 230.2, current: 1.3, ...}, ...]
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
const metricsData = metricsQuery.data?.metrics
const chartData = useMemo(() => {
const metrics: MetricInfo[] = metricsData ?? []
const readings = readingsQuery.data?.items ?? []
return readings.map((row) => {
const point: Record<string, string | number | null> = {
recorded_at: row.recorded_at,
}
for (const m of metrics) {
// Tolerate missing keys — null produces a gap in the line, not a crash.
point[m.key] = safePayloadValue(row.payload as Record<string, unknown>, m.key)
}
return point
})
}, [readingsQuery.data, metricsData])
const metrics: MetricInfo[] = metricsQuery.data?.metrics ?? []
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// States: loading / error / empty
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
const isLoading = readingsQuery.isLoading || metricsQuery.isLoading
const isError = readingsQuery.isError || metricsQuery.isError
/**
* True when the returned row count equals the limit cap, meaning the window
* contains more data than was fetched. The backend returns the most-recent N
* rows in this case, so the chart shows the latest segment — but a hint is
* shown so the user knows the full window is not displayed.
*/
const isTruncated =
!isLoading &&
!isError &&
(readingsQuery.data?.items.length ?? 0) >= CHART_READINGS_LIMIT
return (
<Paper withBorder p="md" data-testid={`energy-charts-${uuid}`}>
<Stack gap="sm">
{/* Header row */}
<Group justify="space-between" align="center" wrap="nowrap">
<Title order={4} data-testid={`energy-charts-title-${uuid}`}>
{deviceName}
</Title>
<SegmentedControl
size="xs"
value={activePreset}
onChange={setActivePreset}
data={TIME_PRESETS.map((p) => ({ value: p.value, label: p.label }))}
data-testid={`energy-charts-preset-${uuid}`}
/>
</Group>
{/* Loading */}
{isLoading && (
<Group justify="center" py="lg" data-testid={`energy-charts-loading-${uuid}`}>
<Loader size="sm" />
<Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
Loading readings
</Text>
</Group>
)}
{/* Error */}
{!isLoading && isError && (
<Alert color="red" data-testid={`energy-charts-error-${uuid}`}>
Failed to load readings or metrics. Please try again.
</Alert>
)}
{/* Empty */}
{!isLoading && !isError && chartData.length === 0 && (
<Text
size="sm"
c="dimmed"
ta="center"
py="lg"
data-testid={`energy-charts-empty-${uuid}`}
>
No readings in this time window.
</Text>
)}
{/* Truncation notice — shown when window has more data than the fetch limit */}
{isTruncated && (
<Text
size="xs"
c="dimmed"
ta="right"
data-testid={`energy-charts-truncated-${uuid}`}
>
Showing the most recent {CHART_READINGS_LIMIT} readings; full long-range trend pending downsampling
</Text>
)}
{/* Chart */}
{!isLoading && !isError && chartData.length > 0 && (
<Box data-testid={`energy-charts-chart-${uuid}`}>
{/* Render one chart per metric for clarity (avoids mixed Y-axis units) */}
{metrics.map((metric, idx) => {
// Check if this metric has any non-null data points; skip if all null.
const hasData = chartData.some((pt) => pt[metric.key] !== null)
if (!hasData) return null
return (
<Box key={metric.key} mb="md">
<Group gap="xs" mb={4}>
<Text size="xs" fw={600} c="dimmed">
{metric.label}
</Text>
{metric.unit && (
<Badge size="xs" variant="outline" color="gray">
{metric.unit}
</Badge>
)}
</Group>
<ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={160}>
<LineChart
data={chartData}
margin={{ top: 4, right: 8, left: 0, bottom: 0 }}
>
<CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" opacity={0.4} />
<XAxis
dataKey="recorded_at"
tickFormatter={formatTimeTick}
tick={{ fontSize: 10 }}
minTickGap={40}
/>
<YAxis
tick={{ fontSize: 10 }}
width={50}
tickFormatter={(v: number) =>
metric.unit ? `${v} ${metric.unit}` : String(v)
}
/>
<RechartsTooltip
formatter={(value) => {
const formatted = formatMetricValue(value, metric)
if (formatted === '—') return ['—', metric.label] as [string, string]
return [
`${formatted}${metric.unit ? ' ' + metric.unit : ''}`,
metric.label,
] as [string, string]
}}
labelFormatter={(label) => {
return formatLocalDateTime(String(label))
}}
/>
<Legend />
<Line
type="monotone"
dataKey={metric.key}
name={metric.label}
stroke={lineColor(idx)}
dot={false}
isAnimationActive={false}
connectNulls={false}
/>
</LineChart>
</ResponsiveContainer>
</Box>
)
})}
</Box>
)}
</Stack>
</Paper>
)
}