from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
import sqlite3

import pytest
from alembic import command
from alembic.config import Config
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

import app.db as app_db
from app.main import create_app
from scripts.location_db_adopt import (
    EXPECTED_USER_VERSION,
    LOCATION_BASELINE_REVISION,
    LocationDatabaseAdoptionError,
    adopt_or_initialize_location_db,
)
from tests.conftest import _make_poo_alembic_config


def _make_alembic_config(database_url: str) -> Config:
    config = Config("alembic_location.ini")
    config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", database_url)
    return config

def test_location_record_endpoint_writes_row(location_client) -> None:
    client, engine = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "latitude": "1.23",
            "longitude": "4.56",
            "altitude": "7.89",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.text == ""

    with engine.connect() as conn:
        row = conn.execute(
            text(
                "SELECT person, datetime, latitude, longitude, altitude "
                "FROM location ORDER BY datetime DESC LIMIT 1"
            )
        ).one()

    assert row.person == "tianyu"
    assert row.latitude == pytest.approx(1.23)
    assert row.longitude == pytest.approx(4.56)
    assert row.altitude == pytest.approx(7.89)
    datetime.fromisoformat(row.datetime.replace("Z", "+00:00"))


def test_location_record_endpoint_rejects_unknown_fields(location_client) -> None:
    client, _ = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "latitude": "1.23",
            "longitude": "4.56",
            "extra": "not-allowed",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.text == "bad request"
    assert "extra" not in response.text
    assert "ValidationError" not in response.text


def test_location_record_endpoint_rejects_missing_latitude(location_client) -> None:
    client, _ = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "longitude": "4.56",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.text == "bad request"
    assert "latitude" not in response.text


def test_location_record_endpoint_rejects_missing_longitude(location_client) -> None:
    client, _ = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "latitude": "1.23",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.text == "bad request"
    assert "longitude" not in response.text


def test_location_record_endpoint_rejects_invalid_latitude(location_client) -> None:
    client, _ = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "latitude": "bad-lat",
            "longitude": "4.56",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.text == "bad request"
    assert "bad-lat" not in response.text
    assert "latitude" not in response.text


def test_location_record_endpoint_rejects_invalid_longitude(location_client) -> None:
    client, _ = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "latitude": "1.23",
            "longitude": "bad-long",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.text == "bad request"
    assert "bad-long" not in response.text
    assert "longitude" not in response.text


def test_location_record_endpoint_defaults_missing_altitude_to_zero(location_client) -> None:
    client, engine = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "latitude": "1.23",
            "longitude": "4.56",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 200

    with engine.connect() as conn:
        row = conn.execute(
            text(
                "SELECT latitude, longitude, altitude "
                "FROM location ORDER BY datetime DESC LIMIT 1"
            )
        ).one()

    assert row.latitude == pytest.approx(1.23)
    assert row.longitude == pytest.approx(4.56)
    assert row.altitude == pytest.approx(0.0)


def test_location_record_endpoint_defaults_invalid_altitude_to_zero(location_client) -> None:
    client, engine = location_client

    response = client.post(
        "/location/record",
        json={
            "person": "tianyu",
            "latitude": "1.23",
            "longitude": "4.56",
            "altitude": "bad-alt",
        },
    )

    assert response.status_code == 200

    with engine.connect() as conn:
        row = conn.execute(
            text(
                "SELECT latitude, longitude, altitude "
                "FROM location ORDER BY datetime DESC LIMIT 1"
            )
        ).one()

    assert row.latitude == pytest.approx(1.23)
    assert row.longitude == pytest.approx(4.56)
    assert row.altitude == pytest.approx(0.0)


def test_legacy_style_location_db_can_be_stamped_and_adopted(
    test_database_urls, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
) -> None:
    database_path = test_database_urls["location_path"]
    database_url = test_database_urls["location_url"]
    poo_database_url = test_database_urls["poo_url"]

    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
    conn.execute(
        """
        CREATE TABLE location (
          person TEXT NOT NULL,
          datetime TEXT NOT NULL,
          latitude REAL NOT NULL,
          longitude REAL NOT NULL,
          altitude REAL,
          PRIMARY KEY (person, datetime)
        )
        """
    )
    conn.execute("PRAGMA user_version = 2")
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()

    command.stamp(_make_alembic_config(database_url), LOCATION_BASELINE_REVISION)
    command.upgrade(_make_poo_alembic_config(poo_database_url), "head")

    engine = create_engine(database_url, connect_args={"check_same_thread": False})
    session_local = sessionmaker(bind=engine, autoflush=False, autocommit=False)
    monkeypatch.setattr(app_db, "engine", engine)
    monkeypatch.setattr(app_db, "SessionLocal", session_local)

    from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

    fastapi_app = create_app()
    with TestClient(fastapi_app) as client:
        response = client.post(
            "/location/record",
            json={
                "person": "legacy-user",
                "latitude": "12.3",
                "longitude": "45.6",
                "altitude": "7.8",
            },
        )

    assert response.status_code == 200

    with engine.connect() as db_conn:
        revision = db_conn.execute(text("SELECT version_num FROM alembic_version")).scalar_one()
        row_count = db_conn.execute(text("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM location")).scalar_one()

    assert revision == LOCATION_BASELINE_REVISION
    assert row_count == 1

    engine.dispose()


def test_location_db_adoption_initializes_new_db(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    database_path = tmp_path / "new_location.db"
    result = adopt_or_initialize_location_db(f"sqlite:///{database_path}")

    assert result == "initialized"
    assert database_path.exists()

    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
    try:
        revision = conn.execute("SELECT version_num FROM alembic_version").fetchone()[0]
        location_table = conn.execute(
            "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'location'"
        ).fetchone()
    finally:
        conn.close()

    assert revision == LOCATION_BASELINE_REVISION
    assert location_table is not None


def test_location_db_adoption_validates_and_stamps_legacy_db(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    database_path = tmp_path / "legacy_location.db"
    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
    conn.execute(
        """
        CREATE TABLE location (
          person TEXT NOT NULL,
          datetime TEXT NOT NULL,
          latitude REAL NOT NULL,
          longitude REAL NOT NULL,
          altitude REAL,
          PRIMARY KEY (person, datetime)
        )
        """
    )
    conn.execute(f"PRAGMA user_version = {EXPECTED_USER_VERSION}")
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()

    result = adopt_or_initialize_location_db(f"sqlite:///{database_path}")

    assert result == "adopted"

    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
    try:
        revision = conn.execute("SELECT version_num FROM alembic_version").fetchone()[0]
    finally:
        conn.close()

    assert revision == LOCATION_BASELINE_REVISION


def test_location_db_adoption_accepts_already_managed_matching_revision(
    tmp_path: Path,
) -> None:
    database_path = tmp_path / "managed_location.db"
    command.upgrade(_make_alembic_config(f"sqlite:///{database_path}"), "head")

    result = adopt_or_initialize_location_db(f"sqlite:///{database_path}")

    assert result == "already_managed"


def test_location_db_adoption_fails_closed_on_alembic_revision_mismatch(
    tmp_path: Path,
) -> None:
    database_path = tmp_path / "wrong_revision.db"
    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
    conn.execute(
        """
        CREATE TABLE location (
          person TEXT NOT NULL,
          datetime TEXT NOT NULL,
          latitude REAL NOT NULL,
          longitude REAL NOT NULL,
          altitude REAL,
          PRIMARY KEY (person, datetime)
        )
        """
    )
    conn.execute("CREATE TABLE alembic_version (version_num VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL)")
    conn.execute("INSERT INTO alembic_version (version_num) VALUES ('wrong_revision')")
    conn.execute(f"PRAGMA user_version = {EXPECTED_USER_VERSION}")
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()

    with pytest.raises(LocationDatabaseAdoptionError, match="revision does not match"):
        adopt_or_initialize_location_db(f"sqlite:///{database_path}")


def test_location_db_adoption_fails_closed_on_schema_mismatch(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    database_path = tmp_path / "bad_schema.db"
    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
    conn.execute(
        """
        CREATE TABLE location (
          person TEXT NOT NULL,
          datetime TEXT NOT NULL,
          latitude REAL NOT NULL,
          longitude REAL NOT NULL,
          PRIMARY KEY (person, datetime)
        )
        """
    )
    conn.execute(f"PRAGMA user_version = {EXPECTED_USER_VERSION}")
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()

    with pytest.raises(LocationDatabaseAdoptionError, match="schema does not match"):
        adopt_or_initialize_location_db(f"sqlite:///{database_path}")


def test_location_db_adoption_fails_closed_on_user_version_mismatch(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    database_path = tmp_path / "bad_user_version.db"
    conn = sqlite3.connect(database_path)
    conn.execute(
        """
        CREATE TABLE location (
          person TEXT NOT NULL,
          datetime TEXT NOT NULL,
          latitude REAL NOT NULL,
          longitude REAL NOT NULL,
          altitude REAL,
          PRIMARY KEY (person, datetime)
        )
        """
    )
    conn.execute("PRAGMA user_version = 999")
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()

    with pytest.raises(LocationDatabaseAdoptionError, match="Expected PRAGMA user_version"):
        adopt_or_initialize_location_db(f"sqlite:///{database_path}")