diff --git a/app/api/routes/api/modbus.py b/app/api/routes/api/modbus.py
index 5cbbd41..fd580b9 100644
--- a/app/api/routes/api/modbus.py
+++ b/app/api/routes/api/modbus.py
@@ -304,8 +304,16 @@ def get_readings(
) -> ModbusReadingsResponse:
"""Return time-range readings for a device.
- Results are ordered by ``recorded_at`` ascending and capped by ``limit``
- (max {_READINGS_LIMIT_MAX}) to prevent accidental full-table exports.
+ When the window contains more rows than ``limit``, the **most recent** N rows
+ are returned (``ORDER BY recorded_at DESC LIMIT n``), then reversed to
+ ascending order before being sent to the client. This ensures that for long
+ time-range requests (e.g. 6 h / 24 h) the caller always sees the latest data
+ rather than the oldest segment of the window.
+
+ When the window has fewer rows than ``limit`` the full window is returned in
+ ascending order — behaviour is identical to a plain ascending query.
+
+ The response schema is unchanged: items are always ``recorded_at`` ascending.
The query uses the ``(device_id, recorded_at)`` composite index for
efficient time-window scans.
@@ -320,7 +328,7 @@ def get_readings(
stmt = (
select(ModbusReading)
.where(ModbusReading.device_id == device.id)
- .order_by(ModbusReading.recorded_at)
+ .order_by(ModbusReading.recorded_at.desc())
.limit(limit)
)
@@ -329,7 +337,8 @@ def get_readings(
if end is not None:
stmt = stmt.where(ModbusReading.recorded_at <= end)
- rows = db.execute(stmt).scalars().all()
+ # Fetch most-recent N rows, then reverse to restore ascending order for the response.
+ rows = list(reversed(db.execute(stmt).scalars().all()))
items = [ModbusReadingResponse(recorded_at=r.recorded_at, payload=r.payload) for r in rows]
return ModbusReadingsResponse(items=items)
diff --git a/docs/design/m5-iot-energy.md b/docs/design/m5-iot-energy.md
index f8765b2..be3e6d0 100644
--- a/docs/design/m5-iot-energy.md
+++ b/docs/design/m5-iot-energy.md
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ Phase C(MQTT / Discovery,依赖 B 的设备数据与 provider 接口)
- **Reviewer checklist**: 全部走生成的类型化 client;删除走确认;无与契约不符的手写请求。
### M5-T07 — 前端:读数展示 + Recharts 走势图
-- **Status**: `todo` · **Depends**: M5-T05(数据), M5-T06(页面壳)
+- **Status**: `done` · **Depends**: M5-T05(数据), M5-T06(页面壳)
- **Context**: 在 Energy 页展示每设备最新读数 + 时间序列走势。
- **Files**: `modify frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.tsx`;`create frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.tsx`(封装 Recharts);`modify frontend/package.json`(加 `recharts`,`package-lock.json` 同步);`create` 对应测试
- **Steps**: 最新读数卡片(接 `latest`,字段标签/单位取自 `/metrics`);时间范围选择 + 折线图(电压/电流/功率/电能,从 `payload` 按 key 取序列),接 `readings`(窗口 + limit);图表封在 `EnergyCharts` 内(仿 Leaflet 隔离,便于将来换库)。
diff --git a/frontend/package-lock.json b/frontend/package-lock.json
index ceafa9d..6b71af0 100644
--- a/frontend/package-lock.json
+++ b/frontend/package-lock.json
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
"react-dom": "^18.3.1",
"react-feather": "^2.0.10",
"react-leaflet": "^4.2.1",
- "react-router-dom": "^6.30.4"
+ "react-router-dom": "^6.30.4",
+ "recharts": "^3.8.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@eslint/js": "^9.39.4",
@@ -1446,6 +1447,42 @@
"node": ">=10"
}
},
+ "node_modules/@reduxjs/toolkit": {
+ "version": "2.12.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@reduxjs/toolkit/-/toolkit-2.12.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-KiT+RzZbp6mQET+Mg+h2c97+9j1sNflUxQkIHI7Yuzf6Peu+OYpmkn6nbHWmLLWj+1ZODUJFwGZ7gx3L9R9EOw==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0",
+ "@standard-schema/utils": "^0.3.0",
+ "immer": "^11.0.0",
+ "redux": "^5.0.1",
+ "redux-thunk": "^3.1.0",
+ "reselect": "^5.1.0"
+ },
+ "peerDependencies": {
+ "react": "^16.9.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18 || ^19",
+ "react-redux": "^7.2.1 || ^8.1.3 || ^9.0.0"
+ },
+ "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+ "react": {
+ "optional": true
+ },
+ "react-redux": {
+ "optional": true
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/@reduxjs/toolkit/node_modules/immer": {
+ "version": "11.1.8",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/immer/-/immer-11.1.8.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-/tbkHMW7y10Lx6i1crLjD4/OhNkRG+Fo7byZHtah0547nIeXYcpIXaUh0IAQY6gO5459qpGGYapcEOHtFXkIuA==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "funding": {
+ "type": "opencollective",
+ "url": "https://opencollective.com/immer"
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/@remix-run/router": {
"version": "1.23.3",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@remix-run/router/-/router-1.23.3.tgz",
@@ -1855,7 +1892,12 @@
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@standard-schema/spec/-/spec-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w==",
- "dev": true,
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
+ "node_modules/@standard-schema/utils": {
+ "version": "0.3.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@standard-schema/utils/-/utils-0.3.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-e7Mew686owMaPJVNNLs55PUvgz371nKgwsc4vxE49zsODpJEnxgxRo2y/OKrqueavXgZNMDVj3DdHFlaSAeU8g==",
"license": "MIT"
},
"node_modules/@tanstack/query-core": {
@@ -2058,6 +2100,69 @@
"assertion-error": "^2.0.1"
}
},
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-array": {
+ "version": "3.2.2",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-array/-/d3-array-3.2.2.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-hOLWVbm7uRza0BYXpIIW5pxfrKe0W+D5lrFiAEYR+pb6w3N2SwSMaJbXdUfSEv+dT4MfHBLtn5js0LAWaO6otw==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-color": {
+ "version": "3.1.3",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-color/-/d3-color-3.1.3.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-iO90scth9WAbmgv7ogoq57O9YpKmFBbmoEoCHDB2xMBY0+/KVrqAaCDyCE16dUspeOvIxFFRI+0sEtqDqy2b4A==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-ease": {
+ "version": "3.0.2",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-ease/-/d3-ease-3.0.2.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-NcV1JjO5oDzoK26oMzbILE6HW7uVXOHLQvHshBUW4UMdZGfiY6v5BeQwh9a9tCzv+CeefZQHJt5SRgK154RtiA==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-interpolate": {
+ "version": "3.0.4",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-interpolate/-/d3-interpolate-3.0.4.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-mgLPETlrpVV1YRJIglr4Ez47g7Yxjl1lj7YKsiMCb27VJH9W8NVM6Bb9d8kkpG/uAQS5AmbA48q2IAolKKo1MA==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "@types/d3-color": "*"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-path": {
+ "version": "3.1.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-path/-/d3-path-3.1.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-VMZBYyQvbGmWyWVea0EHs/BwLgxc+MKi1zLDCONksozI4YJMcTt8ZEuIR4Sb1MMTE8MMW49v0IwI5+b7RmfWlg==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-scale": {
+ "version": "4.0.9",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-scale/-/d3-scale-4.0.9.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-dLmtwB8zkAeO/juAMfnV+sItKjlsw2lKdZVVy6LRr0cBmegxSABiLEpGVmSJJ8O08i4+sGR6qQtb6WtuwJdvVw==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "@types/d3-time": "*"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-shape": {
+ "version": "3.1.8",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-shape/-/d3-shape-3.1.8.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-lae0iWfcDeR7qt7rA88BNiqdvPS5pFVPpo5OfjElwNaT2yyekbM0C9vK+yqBqEmHr6lDkRnYNoTBYlAgJa7a4w==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "@types/d3-path": "*"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-time": {
+ "version": "3.0.4",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-time/-/d3-time-3.0.4.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-yuzZug1nkAAaBlBBikKZTgzCeA+k1uy4ZFwWANOfKw5z5LRhV0gNA7gNkKm7HoK+HRN0wX3EkxGk0fpbWhmB7g==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
+ "node_modules/@types/d3-timer": {
+ "version": "3.0.2",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/d3-timer/-/d3-timer-3.0.2.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-Ps3T8E8dZDam6fUyNiMkekK3XUsaUEik+idO9/YjPtfj2qruF8tFBXS7XhtE4iIXBLxhmLjP3SXpLhVf21I9Lw==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
"node_modules/@types/deep-eql": {
"version": "4.0.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-4.0.2.tgz",
@@ -2131,6 +2236,12 @@
"@types/react": "^18.0.0"
}
},
+ "node_modules/@types/use-sync-external-store": {
+ "version": "0.0.6",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/use-sync-external-store/-/use-sync-external-store-0.0.6.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-zFDAD+tlpf2r4asuHEj0XH6pY6i0g5NeAHPn+15wk3BV6JA69eERFXC1gyGThDkVa1zCyKr5jox1+2LbV/AMLg==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
"node_modules/@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": {
"version": "8.61.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin/-/eslint-plugin-8.61.0.tgz",
@@ -3120,6 +3231,127 @@
"devOptional": true,
"license": "MIT"
},
+ "node_modules/d3-array": {
+ "version": "3.2.4",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-array/-/d3-array-3.2.4.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-tdQAmyA18i4J7wprpYq8ClcxZy3SC31QMeByyCFyRt7BVHdREQZ5lpzoe5mFEYZUWe+oq8HBvk9JjpibyEV4Jg==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "internmap": "1 - 2"
+ },
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-color": {
+ "version": "3.1.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-color/-/d3-color-3.1.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-zg/chbXyeBtMQ1LbD/WSoW2DpC3I0mpmPdW+ynRTj/x2DAWYrIY7qeZIHidozwV24m4iavr15lNwIwLxRmOxhA==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-ease": {
+ "version": "3.0.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-ease/-/d3-ease-3.0.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-wR/XK3D3XcLIZwpbvQwQ5fK+8Ykds1ip7A2Txe0yxncXSdq1L9skcG7blcedkOX+ZcgxGAmLX1FrRGbADwzi0w==",
+ "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-format": {
+ "version": "3.1.2",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-format/-/d3-format-3.1.2.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-AJDdYOdnyRDV5b6ArilzCPPwc1ejkHcoyFarqlPqT7zRYjhavcT3uSrqcMvsgh2CgoPbK3RCwyHaVyxYcP2Arg==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-interpolate": {
+ "version": "3.0.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-interpolate/-/d3-interpolate-3.0.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-3bYs1rOD33uo8aqJfKP3JWPAibgw8Zm2+L9vBKEHJ2Rg+viTR7o5Mmv5mZcieN+FRYaAOWX5SJATX6k1PWz72g==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "d3-color": "1 - 3"
+ },
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-path": {
+ "version": "3.1.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-path/-/d3-path-3.1.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-p3KP5HCf/bvjBSSKuXid6Zqijx7wIfNW+J/maPs+iwR35at5JCbLUT0LzF1cnjbCHWhqzQTIN2Jpe8pRebIEFQ==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-scale": {
+ "version": "4.0.2",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-scale/-/d3-scale-4.0.2.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-GZW464g1SH7ag3Y7hXjf8RoUuAFIqklOAq3MRl4OaWabTFJY9PN/E1YklhXLh+OQ3fM9yS2nOkCoS+WLZ6kvxQ==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "d3-array": "2.10.0 - 3",
+ "d3-format": "1 - 3",
+ "d3-interpolate": "1.2.0 - 3",
+ "d3-time": "2.1.1 - 3",
+ "d3-time-format": "2 - 4"
+ },
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-shape": {
+ "version": "3.2.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-shape/-/d3-shape-3.2.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-SaLBuwGm3MOViRq2ABk3eLoxwZELpH6zhl3FbAoJ7Vm1gofKx6El1Ib5z23NUEhF9AsGl7y+dzLe5Cw2AArGTA==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "d3-path": "^3.1.0"
+ },
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-time": {
+ "version": "3.1.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-time/-/d3-time-3.1.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-VqKjzBLejbSMT4IgbmVgDjpkYrNWUYJnbCGo874u7MMKIWsILRX+OpX/gTk8MqjpT1A/c6HY2dCA77ZN0lkQ2Q==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "d3-array": "2 - 3"
+ },
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-time-format": {
+ "version": "4.1.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-time-format/-/d3-time-format-4.1.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-dJxPBlzC7NugB2PDLwo9Q8JiTR3M3e4/XANkreKSUxF8vvXKqm1Yfq4Q5dl8budlunRVlUUaDUgFt7eA8D6NLg==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "d3-time": "1 - 3"
+ },
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/d3-timer": {
+ "version": "3.0.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-timer/-/d3-timer-3.0.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-ndfJ/JxxMd3nw31uyKoY2naivF+r29V+Lc0svZxe1JvvIRmi8hUsrMvdOwgS1o6uBHmiz91geQ0ylPP0aj1VUA==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/data-urls": {
"version": "7.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/data-urls/-/data-urls-7.0.0.tgz",
@@ -3213,6 +3445,12 @@
"dev": true,
"license": "MIT"
},
+ "node_modules/decimal.js-light": {
+ "version": "2.5.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/decimal.js-light/-/decimal.js-light-2.5.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-qIMFpTMZmny+MMIitAB6D7iVPEorVw6YQRWkvarTkT4tBeSLLiHzcwj6q0MmYSFCiVpiqPJTJEYIrpcPzVEIvg==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
"node_modules/deep-equal": {
"version": "2.2.3",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-equal/-/deep-equal-2.2.3.tgz",
@@ -3565,6 +3803,16 @@
"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
}
},
+ "node_modules/es-toolkit": {
+ "version": "1.48.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-toolkit/-/es-toolkit-1.48.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-wfnXlwd5I75eXRtdD2vuEs50xHHESECDsGD7yiQnfFVNoa5522NwXEbmgo98LfiukSQHs+mBM7/YG3qKJB9/mQ==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "workspaces": [
+ "docs",
+ "benchmarks"
+ ]
+ },
"node_modules/esbuild": {
"version": "0.25.12",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/esbuild/-/esbuild-0.25.12.tgz",
@@ -3847,6 +4095,12 @@
"node": ">=0.10.0"
}
},
+ "node_modules/eventemitter3": {
+ "version": "5.0.4",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eventemitter3/-/eventemitter3-5.0.4.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-mlsTRyGaPBjPedk6Bvw+aqbsXDtoAyAzm5MO7JgU+yVRyMQ5O8bD4Kcci7BS85f93veegeCPkL8R4GLClnjLFw==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
"node_modules/expect-type": {
"version": "1.3.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/expect-type/-/expect-type-1.3.0.tgz",
@@ -4312,6 +4566,16 @@
"node": ">= 4"
}
},
+ "node_modules/immer": {
+ "version": "10.2.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/immer/-/immer-10.2.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-d/+XTN3zfODyjr89gM3mPq1WNX2B8pYsu7eORitdwyA2sBubnTl3laYlBk4sXY5FUa5qTZGBDPJICVbvqzjlbw==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "funding": {
+ "type": "opencollective",
+ "url": "https://opencollective.com/immer"
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/import-fresh": {
"version": "3.3.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/import-fresh/-/import-fresh-3.3.1.tgz",
@@ -4377,6 +4641,15 @@
"node": ">= 0.4"
}
},
+ "node_modules/internmap": {
+ "version": "2.0.3",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/internmap/-/internmap-2.0.3.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-5Hh7Y1wQbvY5ooGgPbDaL5iYLAPzMTUrjMulskHLH6wnv/A+1q5rgEaiuqEjB+oxGXIVZs1FF+R/KPN3ZSQYYg==",
+ "license": "ISC",
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=12"
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/is-arguments": {
"version": "1.2.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-arguments/-/is-arguments-1.2.0.tgz",
@@ -5712,7 +5985,6 @@
"version": "17.0.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react-is/-/react-is-17.0.2.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-w2GsyukL62IJnlaff/nRegPQR94C/XXamvMWmSHRJ4y7Ts/4ocGRmTHvOs8PSE6pB3dWOrD/nueuU5sduBsQ4w==",
- "dev": true,
"license": "MIT"
},
"node_modules/react-leaflet": {
@@ -5739,6 +6011,29 @@
"react-dom": "^0.14 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
}
},
+ "node_modules/react-redux": {
+ "version": "9.3.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react-redux/-/react-redux-9.3.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-KQopgqFo/p/fgmAs5qz6p5RWaNAzq40WAu7fJIXnQpYxFPbJYtsJPWvGeF2rOBaY/kEuV77AVsX8TsQzKm+A/g==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "@types/use-sync-external-store": "^0.0.6",
+ "use-sync-external-store": "^1.4.0"
+ },
+ "peerDependencies": {
+ "@types/react": "^18.2.25 || ^19",
+ "react": "^18.0 || ^19",
+ "redux": "^5.0.0"
+ },
+ "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+ "@types/react": {
+ "optional": true
+ },
+ "redux": {
+ "optional": true
+ }
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/react-refresh": {
"version": "0.17.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react-refresh/-/react-refresh-0.17.0.tgz",
@@ -5867,6 +6162,36 @@
"react": "^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
}
},
+ "node_modules/recharts": {
+ "version": "3.8.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/recharts/-/recharts-3.8.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-mwzmO1s9sFL0TduUpwndxCUNoXsBw3u3E/0+A+cLcrSfQitSG62L32N69GhqUrrT5qKcAE3pCGVINC6pqkBBQg==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "workspaces": [
+ "www"
+ ],
+ "dependencies": {
+ "@reduxjs/toolkit": "^1.9.0 || 2.x.x",
+ "clsx": "^2.1.1",
+ "decimal.js-light": "^2.5.1",
+ "es-toolkit": "^1.39.3",
+ "eventemitter3": "^5.0.1",
+ "immer": "^10.1.1",
+ "react-redux": "8.x.x || 9.x.x",
+ "reselect": "5.1.1",
+ "tiny-invariant": "^1.3.3",
+ "use-sync-external-store": "^1.2.2",
+ "victory-vendor": "^37.0.2"
+ },
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=18"
+ },
+ "peerDependencies": {
+ "react": "^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0",
+ "react-dom": "^16.0.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0",
+ "react-is": "^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/redent": {
"version": "3.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/redent/-/redent-3.0.0.tgz",
@@ -5881,6 +6206,21 @@
"node": ">=8"
}
},
+ "node_modules/redux": {
+ "version": "5.0.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/redux/-/redux-5.0.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-M9/ELqF6fy8FwmkpnF0S3YKOqMyoWJ4+CS5Efg2ct3oY9daQvd/Pc71FpGZsVsbl3Cpb+IIcjBDUnnyBdQbq4w==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
+ "node_modules/redux-thunk": {
+ "version": "3.1.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/redux-thunk/-/redux-thunk-3.1.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-NW2r5T6ksUKXCabzhL9z+h206HQw/NJkcLm1GPImRQ8IzfXwRGqjVhKJGauHirT0DAuyy6hjdnMZaRoAcy0Klw==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "peerDependencies": {
+ "redux": "^5.0.0"
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/reflect.getprototypeof": {
"version": "1.0.10",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/reflect.getprototypeof/-/reflect.getprototypeof-1.0.10.tgz",
@@ -5935,6 +6275,12 @@
"node": ">=0.10.0"
}
},
+ "node_modules/reselect": {
+ "version": "5.1.1",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/reselect/-/reselect-5.1.1.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-K/BG6eIky/SBpzfHZv/dd+9JBFiS4SWV7FIujVyJRux6e45+73RaUHXLmIR1f7WOMaQ0U1km6qwklRQxpJJY0w==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
"node_modules/resolve": {
"version": "2.0.0-next.7",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve/-/resolve-2.0.0-next.7.tgz",
@@ -6458,6 +6804,12 @@
"integrity": "sha512-05PUHKSNE8ou2dwIxTngl4EzcnsCDZGJ/iCLtDflR/SHB/ny14rXc+qU5P4mG9JkusiV7EivzY9Mhm55AzAvCg==",
"license": "MIT"
},
+ "node_modules/tiny-invariant": {
+ "version": "1.3.3",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tiny-invariant/-/tiny-invariant-1.3.3.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-+FbBPE1o9QAYvviau/qC5SE3caw21q3xkvWKBtja5vgqOWIHHJ3ioaq1VPfn/Szqctz2bU/oYeKd9/z5BL+PVg==",
+ "license": "MIT"
+ },
"node_modules/tinybench": {
"version": "2.9.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinybench/-/tinybench-2.9.0.tgz",
@@ -6873,6 +7225,37 @@
}
}
},
+ "node_modules/use-sync-external-store": {
+ "version": "1.6.0",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/use-sync-external-store/-/use-sync-external-store-1.6.0.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-Pp6GSwGP/NrPIrxVFAIkOQeyw8lFenOHijQWkUTrDvrF4ALqylP2C/KCkeS9dpUM3KvYRQhna5vt7IL95+ZQ9w==",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "peerDependencies": {
+ "react": "^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
+ }
+ },
+ "node_modules/victory-vendor": {
+ "version": "37.3.6",
+ "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/victory-vendor/-/victory-vendor-37.3.6.tgz",
+ "integrity": "sha512-SbPDPdDBYp+5MJHhBCAyI7wKM3d5ivekigc2Dk2s7pgbZ9wIgIBYGVw4zGHBml/qTFbexrofXW6Gu4noGxrOwQ==",
+ "license": "MIT AND ISC",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "@types/d3-array": "^3.0.3",
+ "@types/d3-ease": "^3.0.0",
+ "@types/d3-interpolate": "^3.0.1",
+ "@types/d3-scale": "^4.0.2",
+ "@types/d3-shape": "^3.1.0",
+ "@types/d3-time": "^3.0.0",
+ "@types/d3-timer": "^3.0.0",
+ "d3-array": "^3.1.6",
+ "d3-ease": "^3.0.1",
+ "d3-interpolate": "^3.0.1",
+ "d3-scale": "^4.0.2",
+ "d3-shape": "^3.1.0",
+ "d3-time": "^3.0.0",
+ "d3-timer": "^3.0.1"
+ }
+ },
"node_modules/vite": {
"version": "6.4.3",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-6.4.3.tgz",
diff --git a/frontend/package.json b/frontend/package.json
index 792d5d3..0cfae17 100644
--- a/frontend/package.json
+++ b/frontend/package.json
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
"react-dom": "^18.3.1",
"react-feather": "^2.0.10",
"react-leaflet": "^4.2.1",
- "react-router-dom": "^6.30.4"
+ "react-router-dom": "^6.30.4",
+ "recharts": "^3.8.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@eslint/js": "^9.39.4",
diff --git a/frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.test.tsx b/frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..821752b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/**
+ * Tests for energy/EnergyCharts.tsx
+ *
+ * Coverage:
+ * 1. Renders chart title with device name.
+ * 2. Shows loading state while readings/metrics are loading.
+ * 3. Shows error state when either query fails.
+ * 4. Shows empty state when no readings are in the time window.
+ * 5. Renders chart container when data is available.
+ * 6. Tolerates missing keys in payload (no crash when key absent).
+ * 7. Time-range segmented control is rendered.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Recharts itself is NOT mocked — we let it render (jsdom-compatible
+ * rendering), but we only assert on data-testid wrappers, not Recharts internals.
+ * Recharts SVG rendering may produce warnings in jsdom; these are expected and
+ * benign (jsdom lacks ResizeObserver / SVG layout).
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { renderWithProviders } from '../test-utils'
+import { EnergyCharts } from './EnergyCharts'
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Fixtures
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const UUID = 'device-uuid-test'
+const DEVICE_NAME = 'SDM120 Main'
+
+const METRICS_RESP = {
+ profile: 'sdm120',
+ metrics: [
+ { key: 'voltage', label: 'Voltage', unit: 'V', device_class: 'voltage' },
+ { key: 'current', label: 'Current', unit: 'A', device_class: 'current' },
+ ],
+}
+
+const READING = {
+ recorded_at: '2026-06-22T10:00:00Z',
+ payload: { voltage: 230.2, current: 1.3 },
+}
+
+const READINGS_RESP = {
+ items: [READING],
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Mock apiClient
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const mockGet = vi.fn()
+
+vi.mock('../api/client', () => ({
+ default: {
+ GET: (...args: unknown[]) => mockGet(...args),
+ POST: vi.fn(),
+ PATCH: vi.fn(),
+ DELETE: vi.fn(),
+ },
+ ApiError: class ApiError extends Error {
+ status: number
+ body: unknown
+ constructor(status: number, body: unknown) {
+ super(`API error ${status}`)
+ this.name = 'ApiError'
+ this.status = status
+ this.body = body
+ }
+ },
+ registerLoginRedirect: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function setupDefaultMocks() {
+ mockGet.mockImplementation((path: string) => {
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: METRICS_RESP })
+ }
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: READINGS_RESP })
+ }
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: null })
+ })
+}
+
+function renderChart() {
+ return renderWithProviders(
+ ,
+ { initialPath: '/energy' },
+ )
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+describe('EnergyCharts — rendering', () => {
+ beforeEach(() => {
+ vi.clearAllMocks()
+ setupDefaultMocks()
+ })
+
+ it('renders chart title with device name', async () => {
+ renderChart()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-title-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-title-${UUID}`).textContent).toBe(DEVICE_NAME)
+ })
+
+ it('renders time-range segmented control', async () => {
+ renderChart()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-preset-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+ })
+
+ it('shows loading state while data is being fetched', () => {
+ // Never resolve
+ mockGet.mockReturnValue(new Promise(() => {}))
+ renderChart()
+
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-loading-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+
+ it('shows error state when readings query fails', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+ renderChart()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-error-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+ })
+
+ it('shows empty state when no readings in time window', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockImplementation((path: string) => {
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: METRICS_RESP })
+ }
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: { items: [] } })
+ }
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: null })
+ })
+
+ renderChart()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-empty-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+ })
+
+ it('renders chart container when data is available', async () => {
+ renderChart()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-chart-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+ })
+})
+
+describe('EnergyCharts — truncation notice', () => {
+ beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks())
+
+ it('shows truncation notice when readings count equals the limit cap (1000)', async () => {
+ // Build exactly 1000 synthetic readings to trigger the truncation hint.
+ const truncatedItems = Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => ({
+ recorded_at: new Date(Date.now() - (999 - i) * 5000).toISOString(),
+ payload: { voltage: 230 + i * 0.01 },
+ }))
+
+ mockGet.mockImplementation((path: string) => {
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: METRICS_RESP })
+ }
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: { items: truncatedItems } })
+ }
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: null })
+ })
+
+ renderChart()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(
+ screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-truncated-${UUID}`),
+ ).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+ })
+
+ it('does NOT show truncation notice when readings count is below limit', async () => {
+ // Default mock has exactly 1 item — well below 1000.
+ setupDefaultMocks()
+ renderChart()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-chart-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+
+ expect(screen.queryByTestId(`energy-charts-truncated-${UUID}`)).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+})
+
+describe('EnergyCharts — payload key tolerance', () => {
+ beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks())
+
+ it('does not crash when payload is missing a metric key', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockImplementation((path: string) => {
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: METRICS_RESP })
+ }
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings') {
+ // payload is missing 'current' key
+ return Promise.resolve({
+ data: { items: [{ recorded_at: '2026-06-22T10:00:00Z', payload: { voltage: 230.2 } }] },
+ })
+ }
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: null })
+ })
+
+ // Should render without throwing
+ expect(() => renderChart()).not.toThrow()
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+ })
+
+ it('does not crash when payload is entirely empty', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockImplementation((path: string) => {
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics') {
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: METRICS_RESP })
+ }
+ if (path === '/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings') {
+ return Promise.resolve({
+ data: { items: [{ recorded_at: '2026-06-22T10:00:00Z', payload: {} }] },
+ })
+ }
+ return Promise.resolve({ data: null })
+ })
+
+ expect(() => renderChart()).not.toThrow()
+
+ // All values null → empty state (no chart) or chart with no data points shown.
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(screen.getByTestId(`energy-charts-${UUID}`)).toBeInTheDocument()
+ })
+ })
+})
diff --git a/frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.tsx b/frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a78721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/energy/EnergyCharts.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/**
+ * EnergyCharts — self-contained Recharts wrapper for Modbus device trend charts.
+ *
+ * Design decisions (M5 decision 11):
+ * - Recharts is imported ONLY in this file (isolation, easy to swap later).
+ * - The component is fully self-contained: it owns its own data fetching via
+ * useReadings / useMetrics hooks and renders loading/error/empty states.
+ * - Time-range selection is internal; readings are always fetched with a window
+ * + limit cap — never a full-table pull.
+ * - Metric labels and units come from GET /metrics; missing keys in payload are
+ * tolerated (a null data point is emitted so the line simply has a gap).
+ */
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Recharts imports — keep ALL recharts imports inside this file.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import {
+ LineChart,
+ Line,
+ XAxis,
+ YAxis,
+ CartesianGrid,
+ Tooltip as RechartsTooltip,
+ Legend,
+ ResponsiveContainer,
+} from 'recharts'
+
+import { useState, useMemo } from 'react'
+import {
+ Stack,
+ Group,
+ Text,
+ Loader,
+ Alert,
+ SegmentedControl,
+ Paper,
+ Title,
+ Badge,
+ Box,
+} from '@mantine/core'
+
+import { useReadings, useMetrics } from './hooks'
+import type { MetricInfo } from './hooks'
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constants
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Must match the limit passed to useReadings below. */
+const CHART_READINGS_LIMIT = 1000
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Types
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface EnergyChartsProps {
+ /** UUID of the Modbus device to chart. */
+ uuid: string
+ /** Friendly name for the chart title. */
+ deviceName: string
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Time-range presets
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface TimePreset {
+ label: string
+ value: string
+ /** How many milliseconds of history to show. */
+ spanMs: number
+}
+
+const TIME_PRESETS: TimePreset[] = [
+ { label: '1 h', value: '1h', spanMs: 60 * 60 * 1000 },
+ { label: '6 h', value: '6h', spanMs: 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000 },
+ { label: '24 h', value: '24h', spanMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 },
+]
+
+const DEFAULT_PRESET = '1h'
+
+/** Derive ISO start/end strings for a given preset. */
+function presetWindow(spanMs: number): { start: string; end: string } {
+ const end = new Date()
+ const start = new Date(end.getTime() - spanMs)
+ return { start: start.toISOString(), end: end.toISOString() }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Metric colour palette — cycles through a fixed set
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const LINE_COLORS = [
+ '#4c9cdb',
+ '#f59f00',
+ '#51cf66',
+ '#f03e3e',
+ '#cc5de8',
+ '#20c997',
+ '#fd7e14',
+ '#74c0fc',
+]
+
+function lineColor(index: number): string {
+ return LINE_COLORS[index % LINE_COLORS.length]
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helper: format a recorded_at timestamp for the X-axis tick
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function formatTimeTick(isoString: string): string {
+ try {
+ const d = new Date(isoString)
+ return d.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' })
+ } catch {
+ return isoString
+ }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helper: safe numeric read from payload — returns null if key absent/non-numeric
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function safePayloadValue(
+ payload: Record | null | undefined,
+ key: string,
+): number | null {
+ if (!payload) return null
+ const raw = payload[key]
+ if (raw === null || raw === undefined) return null
+ const n = Number(raw)
+ return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EnergyCharts component
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function EnergyCharts({ uuid, deviceName }: EnergyChartsProps) {
+ const [activePreset, setActivePreset] = useState(DEFAULT_PRESET)
+
+ const selectedPreset = TIME_PRESETS.find((p) => p.value === activePreset) ?? TIME_PRESETS[0]
+ const { start, end } = useMemo(
+ () => presetWindow(selectedPreset.spanMs),
+ // Recompute whenever the preset changes; intentionally excludes Date.now()
+ // so the window doesn't drift on every render — it only resets on tab change.
+ // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+ [activePreset],
+ )
+
+ const readingsQuery = useReadings(uuid, { start, end, limit: CHART_READINGS_LIMIT })
+ const metricsQuery = useMetrics(uuid)
+
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Derive chart data: [{recorded_at, voltage: 230.2, current: 1.3, ...}, ...]
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ const metricsData = metricsQuery.data?.metrics
+
+ const chartData = useMemo(() => {
+ const metrics: MetricInfo[] = metricsData ?? []
+ const readings = readingsQuery.data?.items ?? []
+ return readings.map((row) => {
+ const point: Record = {
+ recorded_at: row.recorded_at,
+ }
+ for (const m of metrics) {
+ // Tolerate missing keys — null produces a gap in the line, not a crash.
+ point[m.key] = safePayloadValue(row.payload as Record, m.key)
+ }
+ return point
+ })
+ }, [readingsQuery.data, metricsData])
+
+ const metrics: MetricInfo[] = metricsQuery.data?.metrics ?? []
+
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // States: loading / error / empty
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ const isLoading = readingsQuery.isLoading || metricsQuery.isLoading
+ const isError = readingsQuery.isError || metricsQuery.isError
+
+ /**
+ * True when the returned row count equals the limit cap, meaning the window
+ * contains more data than was fetched. The backend returns the most-recent N
+ * rows in this case, so the chart shows the latest segment — but a hint is
+ * shown so the user knows the full window is not displayed.
+ */
+ const isTruncated =
+ !isLoading &&
+ !isError &&
+ (readingsQuery.data?.items.length ?? 0) >= CHART_READINGS_LIMIT
+
+ return (
+
+
+ {/* Header row */}
+
+
+ {deviceName}
+
+ ({ value: p.value, label: p.label }))}
+ data-testid={`energy-charts-preset-${uuid}`}
+ />
+
+
+ {/* Loading */}
+ {isLoading && (
+
+
+
+ Loading readings…
+
+
+ )}
+
+ {/* Error */}
+ {!isLoading && isError && (
+
+ Failed to load readings or metrics. Please try again.
+
+ )}
+
+ {/* Empty */}
+ {!isLoading && !isError && chartData.length === 0 && (
+
+ No readings in this time window.
+
+ )}
+
+ {/* Truncation notice — shown when window has more data than the fetch limit */}
+ {isTruncated && (
+
+ 显示最近 {CHART_READINGS_LIMIT} 条;完整长时段走势待降采样
+
+ )}
+
+ {/* Chart */}
+ {!isLoading && !isError && chartData.length > 0 && (
+
+ {/* Render one chart per metric for clarity (avoids mixed Y-axis units) */}
+ {metrics.map((metric, idx) => {
+ // Check if this metric has any non-null data points; skip if all null.
+ const hasData = chartData.some((pt) => pt[metric.key] !== null)
+ if (!hasData) return null
+
+ return (
+
+
+
+ {metric.label}
+
+ {metric.unit && (
+
+ {metric.unit}
+
+ )}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ metric.unit ? `${v} ${metric.unit}` : String(v)
+ }
+ />
+ {
+ const n = value as number | null | undefined
+ if (n == null) return ['–', metric.label] as [string, string]
+ return [
+ `${n}${metric.unit ? ' ' + metric.unit : ''}`,
+ metric.label,
+ ] as [string, string]
+ }}
+ labelFormatter={(label) => {
+ try {
+ return new Date(String(label)).toLocaleString()
+ } catch {
+ return String(label)
+ }
+ }}
+ />
+
+
+
+
+
+ )
+ })}
+
+ )}
+
+
+ )
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/energy/hooks.test.tsx b/frontend/src/energy/hooks.test.tsx
index 1a6a74d..51e5679 100644
--- a/frontend/src/energy/hooks.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/energy/hooks.test.tsx
@@ -212,3 +212,136 @@ describe('useTestReadDevice', () => {
})
})
})
+
+describe('useLatestReading', () => {
+ beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks())
+
+ it('calls GET /api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/latest with path param', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockResolvedValue({
+ data: { found: true, recorded_at: '2026-06-22T10:00:00Z', payload: { voltage: 230.2 } },
+ })
+
+ const { Wrapper } = makeWrapper()
+ const { useLatestReading } = await import('./hooks')
+ const { result } = renderHook(() => useLatestReading('test-uuid-1'), { wrapper: Wrapper })
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true))
+
+ expect(mockGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/latest', {
+ params: { path: { uuid: 'test-uuid-1' } },
+ })
+ expect(result.current.data?.found).toBe(true)
+ expect(result.current.data?.payload).toEqual({ voltage: 230.2 })
+ })
+
+ it('returns found=false when device has no readings', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockResolvedValue({
+ data: { found: false, recorded_at: null, payload: null },
+ })
+
+ const { Wrapper } = makeWrapper()
+ const { useLatestReading } = await import('./hooks')
+ const { result } = renderHook(() => useLatestReading('test-uuid-2'), { wrapper: Wrapper })
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true))
+ expect(result.current.data?.found).toBe(false)
+ expect(result.current.data?.payload).toBeNull()
+ })
+})
+
+describe('useMetrics', () => {
+ beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks())
+
+ it('calls GET /api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics with path param', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockResolvedValue({
+ data: {
+ profile: 'sdm120',
+ metrics: [{ key: 'voltage', label: 'Voltage', unit: 'V', device_class: 'voltage' }],
+ },
+ })
+
+ const { Wrapper } = makeWrapper()
+ const { useMetrics } = await import('./hooks')
+ const { result } = renderHook(() => useMetrics('test-uuid-1'), { wrapper: Wrapper })
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true))
+
+ expect(mockGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics', {
+ params: { path: { uuid: 'test-uuid-1' } },
+ })
+ expect(result.current.data?.metrics).toHaveLength(1)
+ expect(result.current.data?.metrics[0].key).toBe('voltage')
+ })
+})
+
+describe('useReadings', () => {
+ beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks())
+
+ it('calls GET /api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings with window and limit', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockResolvedValue({
+ data: { items: [{ recorded_at: '2026-06-22T10:00:00Z', payload: { voltage: 230.2 } }] },
+ })
+
+ const { Wrapper } = makeWrapper()
+ const { useReadings } = await import('./hooks')
+ const params = { start: '2026-06-22T09:00:00Z', end: '2026-06-22T10:00:00Z', limit: 500 }
+ const { result } = renderHook(() => useReadings('test-uuid-1', params), { wrapper: Wrapper })
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true))
+
+ expect(mockGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings', {
+ params: {
+ path: { uuid: 'test-uuid-1' },
+ query: {
+ start: '2026-06-22T09:00:00Z',
+ end: '2026-06-22T10:00:00Z',
+ limit: 500,
+ },
+ },
+ })
+ expect(result.current.data?.items).toHaveLength(1)
+ })
+
+ it('caps limit at READINGS_MAX_LIMIT (1000) even if caller requests more', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockResolvedValue({ data: { items: [] } })
+
+ const { Wrapper } = makeWrapper()
+ const { useReadings } = await import('./hooks')
+ const { result } = renderHook(
+ () => useReadings('test-uuid-1', { limit: 99999 }),
+ { wrapper: Wrapper },
+ )
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true))
+
+ // The query param limit should be capped at 1000.
+ expect(mockGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings',
+ expect.objectContaining({
+ params: expect.objectContaining({
+ query: expect.objectContaining({ limit: 1000 }),
+ }),
+ }),
+ )
+ })
+
+ it('omits start/end from query params when not provided', async () => {
+ mockGet.mockResolvedValue({ data: { items: [] } })
+
+ const { Wrapper } = makeWrapper()
+ const { useReadings } = await import('./hooks')
+ const { result } = renderHook(
+ () => useReadings('test-uuid-1', {}),
+ { wrapper: Wrapper },
+ )
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true))
+
+ expect(mockGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings',
+ expect.objectContaining({
+ params: expect.objectContaining({
+ query: expect.not.objectContaining({ start: expect.anything() }),
+ }),
+ }),
+ )
+ })
+})
diff --git a/frontend/src/energy/hooks.ts b/frontend/src/energy/hooks.ts
index d933005..54fac76 100644
--- a/frontend/src/energy/hooks.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/energy/hooks.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
* ['modbus-devices'] — device list
* ['modbus-device', uuid] — single device
* ['modbus-profiles'] — profile list (rarely changes)
+ * ['modbus-latest', uuid] — latest reading per device
+ * ['modbus-metrics', uuid] — profile metric metadata per device
+ * ['modbus-readings', uuid, params] — time-range readings per device
*
* On success, mutations invalidate the device list so the UI refreshes.
*/
@@ -25,6 +28,22 @@ export type ModbusDeviceCreate = components['schemas']['ModbusDeviceCreate']
export type ModbusDeviceUpdate = components['schemas']['ModbusDeviceUpdate']
export type ProfileSummary = components['schemas']['ProfileSummary']
export type ModbusTestReadResponse = components['schemas']['ModbusTestReadResponse']
+export type ModbusLatestResponse = components['schemas']['ModbusLatestResponse']
+export type ModbusMetricsResponse = components['schemas']['ModbusMetricsResponse']
+export type MetricInfo = components['schemas']['MetricInfo']
+export type ModbusReadingResponse = components['schemas']['ModbusReadingResponse']
+export type ModbusReadingsResponse = components['schemas']['ModbusReadingsResponse']
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Reading query params
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface ReadingsQueryParams {
+ start?: string | null
+ end?: string | null
+ /** Capped server-side; default max is 1000 to avoid pulling full history. */
+ limit?: number
+}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Query: list all devices
@@ -112,3 +131,70 @@ export function useTestReadDevice() {
}),
})
}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Query: latest reading for a device
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function useLatestReading(uuid: string) {
+ return useQuery({
+ queryKey: ['modbus-latest', uuid],
+ queryFn: async () => {
+ const res = await apiClient.GET('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/latest', {
+ params: { path: { uuid } },
+ })
+ return res.data
+ },
+ // Refresh every 10 s to show up-to-date readings.
+ refetchInterval: 10_000,
+ })
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Query: profile metric metadata for a device (label/unit per key)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function useMetrics(uuid: string) {
+ return useQuery({
+ queryKey: ['modbus-metrics', uuid],
+ queryFn: async () => {
+ const res = await apiClient.GET('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/metrics', {
+ params: { path: { uuid } },
+ })
+ return res.data
+ },
+ // Metrics are static (tied to profile version); 5 min stale time.
+ staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000,
+ })
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Query: time-range readings for a device (window + limit — never full-table)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Hard upper-bound on readings fetched; prevents accidental full-table pulls. */
+const READINGS_MAX_LIMIT = 1000
+
+export function useReadings(uuid: string, params: ReadingsQueryParams) {
+ const { start, end, limit } = params
+ const effectiveLimit = Math.min(limit ?? READINGS_MAX_LIMIT, READINGS_MAX_LIMIT)
+
+ return useQuery({
+ queryKey: ['modbus-readings', uuid, { start, end, limit: effectiveLimit }],
+ queryFn: async () => {
+ const res = await apiClient.GET('/api/modbus/devices/{uuid}/readings', {
+ params: {
+ path: { uuid },
+ query: {
+ ...(start ? { start } : {}),
+ ...(end ? { end } : {}),
+ limit: effectiveLimit,
+ },
+ },
+ })
+ return res.data
+ },
+ // Enabled only when we have valid uuid; start/end may be null (full window).
+ enabled: !!uuid,
+ })
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.test.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.test.tsx
index 05c194a..7c51f7a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.test.tsx
@@ -107,9 +107,13 @@ describe('EnergyPage — device list', () => {
expect(screen.getByTestId('devices-table')).toBeInTheDocument()
})
- expect(screen.getByText('SDM120 Main')).toBeInTheDocument()
+ // Device name appears in multiple places now (table row + readings section + chart title).
+ const nameElements = screen.getAllByText('SDM120 Main')
+ expect(nameElements.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(screen.getByText('192.168.1.100')).toBeInTheDocument()
- expect(screen.getByText('sdm120')).toBeInTheDocument()
+ // 'sdm120' may also appear in multiple places (table badge + chart).
+ const profileElements = screen.getAllByText('sdm120')
+ expect(profileElements.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
})
it('shows empty state when no devices', async () => {
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.tsx
index d20ae45..dae0612 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/EnergyPage.tsx
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
/**
* EnergyPage — device management UI for the Energy (Modbus) domain.
*
- * Features:
+ * Features (T06 + T07):
* - Device list with status indicators (enabled, last poll).
* - Create / edit via DeviceForm modal.
* - Delete with二次确认; 409 (has readings) → friendly prompt to disable instead.
* - "Test read" button per device — calls POST /devices/{uuid}/test, shows
- * decoded payload or error without persisting to the database.
- *
- * Out of scope (T07): readings cards, trend charts, Recharts import.
+ * decoded payload or error without persisting to the database (T06 OBS-1: error
+ * now caught and displayed rather than producing an unhandled rejection).
+ * - Latest readings card per device (T07): fetches /latest and /metrics; tolerates
+ * missing payload keys.
+ * - Trend charts per device (T07): EnergyCharts component (Recharts isolated inside).
*/
import { useState } from 'react'
@@ -28,10 +30,14 @@ import {
Modal,
Code,
Tooltip,
+ Paper,
+ SimpleGrid,
+ Divider,
} from '@mantine/core'
-import { useDevices, useDeleteDevice, useTestReadDevice } from '../energy/hooks'
+import { useDevices, useDeleteDevice, useTestReadDevice, useLatestReading, useMetrics } from '../energy/hooks'
import { DeviceForm } from '../energy/DeviceForm'
-import type { ModbusDevice, ModbusTestReadResponse } from '../energy/hooks'
+import { EnergyCharts } from '../energy/EnergyCharts'
+import type { ModbusDevice, ModbusTestReadResponse, MetricInfo } from '../energy/hooks'
import { ApiError } from '../api/client'
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -131,6 +137,8 @@ function TestResultModal({ result, deviceName, onClose }: TestResultModalProps)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Device row action: test-read button (self-contained per row)
+// T06 OBS-1 fix: catch errors from mutateAsync so they don't produce unhandled
+// promise rejections (e.g. 422 when profile cannot load).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
interface TestReadButtonProps {
@@ -140,12 +148,25 @@ interface TestReadButtonProps {
function TestReadButton({ device }: TestReadButtonProps) {
const testMutation = useTestReadDevice()
const [result, setResult] = useState(null)
+ const [testError, setTestError] = useState(null)
async function handleTest() {
setResult(null)
- const res = await testMutation.mutateAsync(device.uuid)
- if (res.data) {
- setResult(res.data)
+ setTestError(null)
+ try {
+ const res = await testMutation.mutateAsync(device.uuid)
+ if (res.data) {
+ setResult(res.data)
+ }
+ } catch (err) {
+ // Network or API errors (e.g. 422 profile load failure) — surface inline.
+ const message =
+ err instanceof ApiError
+ ? `Error ${err.status}: ${JSON.stringify(err.body?.detail ?? err.body ?? 'unknown error')}`
+ : err instanceof Error
+ ? err.message
+ : 'Unexpected error during test read.'
+ setTestError(message)
}
}
@@ -164,6 +185,26 @@ function TestReadButton({ device }: TestReadButtonProps) {
+ {/* Show inline test error as a small alert (no modal needed for error path) */}
+ {testError && (
+ setTestError(null)}
+ title={`Test read error — ${device.friendly_name}`}
+ size="sm"
+ data-testid="test-read-error-modal"
+ >
+
+ {testError}
+
+
+
+
+
+ )}
+
{result && (
+
+
+
+ Loading latest reading…
+
+
+
+ )
+ }
+
+ if (latestQuery.isError || metricsQuery.isError) {
+ return (
+
+ Failed to load latest reading.
+
+ )
+ }
+
+ if (!latest?.found || !latest.payload) {
+ return (
+
+
+ No readings yet.
+
+
+ )
+ }
+
+ const payload = latest.payload as Record
+
+ return (
+
+
+
+
+ Latest reading
+
+ {latest.recorded_at && (
+
+ {new Date(latest.recorded_at).toLocaleString()}
+
+ )}
+
+
+
+ {metrics.map((m) => {
+ const raw = payload[m.key]
+ const hasValue = raw !== null && raw !== undefined
+ const displayValue = hasValue
+ ? typeof raw === 'number'
+ ? raw.toFixed(raw % 1 === 0 ? 0 : 2)
+ : String(raw)
+ : '—'
+
+ return (
+
+
+ {m.label}
+
+
+ {displayValue}
+ {hasValue && m.unit ? (
+
+ {m.unit}
+
+ ) : null}
+
+
+ )
+ })}
+
+
+
+ )
+}
+
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Device list table
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -272,6 +409,33 @@ function DeviceTable({ devices, onEdit, onDelete }: DeviceTableProps) {
)
}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Device readings section — latest card + trend chart per device (T07)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface DeviceReadingsSectionProps {
+ devices: ModbusDevice[]
+}
+
+function DeviceReadingsSection({ devices }: DeviceReadingsSectionProps) {
+ if (devices.length === 0) return null
+
+ return (
+
+
+ {devices.map((device) => (
+
+
+ {device.friendly_name}
+
+
+
+
+ ))}
+
+ )
+}
+
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// EnergyPage — top-level
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -362,6 +526,9 @@ export function EnergyPage() {
onEdit={openEdit}
onDelete={openDelete}
/>
+
+ {/* Latest readings cards + trend charts (T07) */}
+
{/* Create form */}
diff --git a/openapi/openapi.json b/openapi/openapi.json
index 85f5d4a..6820a2f 100644
--- a/openapi/openapi.json
+++ b/openapi/openapi.json
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@
"api-modbus"
],
"summary": "Get Readings",
- "description": "Return time-range readings for a device.\n\nResults are ordered by ``recorded_at`` ascending and capped by ``limit``\n(max {_READINGS_LIMIT_MAX}) to prevent accidental full-table exports.\n\nThe query uses the ``(device_id, recorded_at)`` composite index for\nefficient time-window scans.\n\nQuery parameters:\n- ``start``: inclusive lower bound (ISO8601 datetime)\n- ``end``: inclusive upper bound (ISO8601 datetime)\n- ``limit``: max rows to return (default 500, max {_READINGS_LIMIT_MAX})",
+ "description": "Return time-range readings for a device.\n\nWhen the window contains more rows than ``limit``, the **most recent** N rows\nare returned (``ORDER BY recorded_at DESC LIMIT n``), then reversed to\nascending order before being sent to the client. This ensures that for long\ntime-range requests (e.g. 6 h / 24 h) the caller always sees the latest data\nrather than the oldest segment of the window.\n\nWhen the window has fewer rows than ``limit`` the full window is returned in\nascending order — behaviour is identical to a plain ascending query.\n\nThe response schema is unchanged: items are always ``recorded_at`` ascending.\n\nThe query uses the ``(device_id, recorded_at)`` composite index for\nefficient time-window scans.\n\nQuery parameters:\n- ``start``: inclusive lower bound (ISO8601 datetime)\n- ``end``: inclusive upper bound (ISO8601 datetime)\n- ``limit``: max rows to return (default 500, max {_READINGS_LIMIT_MAX})",
"operationId": "get_readings_api_modbus_devices__uuid__readings_get",
"parameters": [
{
diff --git a/openapi/openapi.yaml b/openapi/openapi.yaml
index 69f53b9..083b1db 100644
--- a/openapi/openapi.yaml
+++ b/openapi/openapi.yaml
@@ -678,9 +678,24 @@ paths:
description: 'Return time-range readings for a device.
- Results are ordered by ``recorded_at`` ascending and capped by ``limit``
+ When the window contains more rows than ``limit``, the **most recent** N rows
- (max {_READINGS_LIMIT_MAX}) to prevent accidental full-table exports.
+ are returned (``ORDER BY recorded_at DESC LIMIT n``), then reversed to
+
+ ascending order before being sent to the client. This ensures that for long
+
+ time-range requests (e.g. 6 h / 24 h) the caller always sees the latest data
+
+ rather than the oldest segment of the window.
+
+
+ When the window has fewer rows than ``limit`` the full window is returned
+ in
+
+ ascending order — behaviour is identical to a plain ascending query.
+
+
+ The response schema is unchanged: items are always ``recorded_at`` ascending.
The query uses the ``(device_id, recorded_at)`` composite index for
diff --git a/tests/test_api_modbus.py b/tests/test_api_modbus.py
index 8e481f8..d881750 100644
--- a/tests/test_api_modbus.py
+++ b/tests/test_api_modbus.py
@@ -548,6 +548,7 @@ def test_readings_time_window_filters_correctly(modbus_client):
def test_readings_limit_applied(modbus_client):
+ """When limit < total rows, exactly *limit* items are returned."""
client, engine = modbus_client
_login(client)
device = _make_device(engine)
@@ -564,6 +565,49 @@ def test_readings_limit_applied(modbus_client):
assert len(resp.json()["items"]) == 3
+def test_readings_limit_returns_most_recent_rows_ascending(modbus_client):
+ """When window rows > limit, the MOST RECENT limit rows are returned, ascending.
+
+ This is the regression test for REWORK-1: previously the endpoint returned
+ the oldest N rows (ASC + LIMIT), causing 6h/24h charts to show stale data.
+ Now it returns the most recent N rows (DESC + LIMIT, then reversed to ASC).
+ """
+ client, engine = modbus_client
+ _login(client)
+ device = _make_device(engine)
+
+ now = datetime.now(UTC)
+ # Insert 5 readings spread over the last 5 minutes (newest first, but order shouldn't matter).
+ timestamps = [now - timedelta(minutes=i) for i in range(5)] # t0=now, t1=now-1m, ..., t4=now-4m
+ for idx, ts in enumerate(timestamps):
+ _make_reading(engine, device.id, ts, {"voltage": float(200 + idx)})
+ # Chronologically: t4 < t3 < t2 < t1 < t0
+ # Voltages mapped: 204 203 202 201 200
+
+ # Request only the most recent 3 rows (limit=3).
+ resp = client.get(
+ f"/api/modbus/devices/{device.uuid}/readings",
+ params={"limit": 3},
+ )
+ assert resp.status_code == 200
+ items = resp.json()["items"]
+ assert len(items) == 3
+
+ # Response must be in ascending recorded_at order.
+ recorded_ats = [item["recorded_at"] for item in items]
+ assert recorded_ats == sorted(recorded_ats), "Items must be ascending by recorded_at"
+
+ # The 3 most recent are timestamps[0], [1], [2] → voltages 200, 201, 202.
+ voltages = [item["payload"]["voltage"] for item in items]
+ assert voltages == [202.0, 201.0, 200.0], (
+ f"Expected most recent 3 rows (voltages 200/201/202 ascending), got {voltages}"
+ )
+
+ # The oldest row (voltage 204.0, at t4=now-4m) must NOT be in the response.
+ assert 204.0 not in voltages, "Oldest row must not appear when limit truncates the window"
+ assert 203.0 not in voltages, "Second-oldest row must not appear when limit truncates"
+
+
def test_readings_limit_exceeds_max_returns_422(modbus_client):
"""A limit > 5000 must be rejected by FastAPI query validation (422)."""
client, engine = modbus_client